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Iranian-Americans Have Reached Highest Echelons Of Tech, But Still Failed To Stop Visa Restriction

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How influential is the Iranian-American community? A list just released by Persian Tech Entrepreneurs, a group of young Iranian-Americans active in technology, offers a window into how powerful this community is, especially in Silicon Valley. Many Iranian-Americans have reached the top ranks of some of the most important companies in Silicon Valley -- though their influence wasn't powerful enough to stop new visa restrictions that moved close to becoming law last week.

Iran's strong science and technology education system and connections between universities there and here served as a funnel for young people to come to the United States -- and many have migrated to Silicon Valley. They launched an effort in the past few weeks to stop a measure that was included in the 2016 budget act; the effort failed, and now it looks as if people of Iranian descent or those who have traveled to Iran and a handful of other Middle Eastern companies will face a tougher time traveling, because they will need visas to go to Europe.

Among the names on the list, as well as the short bios the group included:

Ali Partovi

Cofounder, Code.org

LinkedIn | Twitter: @apartovi

From partnerships with Microsoft to Hour of Code's successful week, Ali Partovi has been a pioneer in encouraging coding among younger generations.

Ali Rowghani

LinkedIn |

Following stints at both Pixar and Facebook , Ali has now become a Partner at Y Combinator where he is able to lend his expertise to a new generation of startups.

David Marcus

Vice President of Messaging Products, Facebook

Linkedin | Twitter: @davidmarcus

In 2014, David moved from his position at PayPal to take over Messaging at Facebook and with that has since led the app into a new iteration.

Shervin Pishevar

Managing Partner, Sherpa Venture

LinkedIn | Twitter: @shervin

As a managing partner of premier fund, Sherpa, Shervin has become an influencer in the tech world. With an increased involvement in Hyperloop and Uber's increased expansion, we're looking forward to seeing what 2016 will bring

Bobby Yazdani

Founder/Investor, Cota Capital

LinkedIn | Twitter: @BobbyYazdani

Through Cota Capital Bobby is able to financially support many startups and have a positive impact on the tech space.

Pejman Nozad

Founder/Managing Partner, PejmanMar Ventures

LinkedIn | Twitter: @pejmannozad

Pejman of Pejman Mar Ventures is one of the most successful angel investors currently around. His expertiste is sought out by many startup founders in the industry. 

Roya Soleimani

Corporate Communication Manager, Google

LinkedIn | Twitter: @royasol

As Google's Corporate Communications Manager, Roya has had a significant impact on culture and people ops at Google.

Farhad Mohit

CEO, Flipagram

LinkedIn

Farhad honed his entrepreneurial skills one start up at a time; currently he is the Founder and CEO of Flipagram where the emphasis is placed on storytelling thorugh images and videos.

Omid Kordestani

Executive Chairman, Twitter

LinkedIn Twitter: @omidkordestani

Omid was one of Google's first employees and led Google's business operations to become the over $20B in revenues company it is now. He now serves as an advisor to many startups, including Twitter and Spotify. While also supporting non-profits that have to do with education, medicine and Iranian-American causes.

Noosheen Hashemi

Founder, The Hand Foundation

LinkedIn

Noosheen serves as the President and cofounder of The Hand Foundation, an organization working towards preventing child sexual abuse, strengthening the global middle class and advancing the philanthropic sector.

Hadi Partovi

Cofounder, Code.org

LinkedIn | Twitter: @hadip

Hadi Partovi is one of the most well respected individuals in Silicon Valley. He and his brother, Ali, started Code.org - is a non-profit dedicated to expanding access to computer science, and increasing participation by women and underrepresented students of color. "Our vision is that every student in every school should have the opportunity to learn computer science."

Parisa Khrosravi

SVP, CNN Worldwide

LinkedIn | Twitter: @ParisaCNN

As a multi award-winning veteran journalist and news executive, Parisa is a true trailblazer who is continuously setting an example for all generations of the #WeArePTE community.

You can see the rest of the list here.

Shobeir Shobeiri, one of two cofounders of Persian Tech Entrepreneurs and a first-generation Iranian American who works in business development at Pebble Tech, said that to be included on the list, a person had to have at least one Iranian parent. Many of the people the group picked for the list are first generation and rising stars in the tech community, he said.

Despite lobbying from some of the names on this list, the House and Senate passed a measure last week as part of the 2016 budget act that experts said would likely make it more difficult for people of Iranian descent or people who have been in Iran in the past five years to travel to Europe.

Ali Partovi, an investor in Dropbox, Airbnb and Facebook investor, and Code.org & LinkExchange cofounder, who lobbied aggressively against the measure, said it passed the Senate with what he called discriminatory language intact. President Barack Obama is expected to sign the bill.

The measure likely means people from Iran, Iraq, Sudan, or Syria, their children, or those who have been there in the past five years, will need a visa to travel back-and-forth to Europe, according to the Public Affairs Alliance of Iranian Americans.

European ambassadors objected to the measure, saying "a blanket restriction on those who have visited Syria or Iraq, for example, would most likely only affect legitimate travel by businesspeople, journalists, humanitarian or medical workers while doing little to detect those who travel by more clandestine means overland."

Partovi called it McCarthyism in a post on TechCrunch, saying the bill codifed racist rhetoric into law. "The nefarious provisions of the bill are deeply obscured. For example, it refers to "nationals" of certain countries. Only by looking up the laws of those countries would you find out that in the case of Iran and Syria, nationality is passed down automatically from father to son and is essentially the same as national heritage," said Partovi by email.

He wasn't the only one speaking out. Khordestani, for instance, took to Twitter to protest the bill, tweeting: "Creating two classes of American passport holders is highly discriminatory and un-American." and linking to a petition against the bill.

I heard discussion of the bill last week in Cairo, among European investors who have traveled or were planning to travel to Iran. Nobody likes long lines at the end of a transcontinental airplane trip; but the bigger question seemed to be the extent to which the bill is a sign of things to come.

"Our liberties are being eroded this week," wrote Partovi in a blog on TechCrunch. "We all care for the security of the United States, and we all fear terrorism. If we allow this fear to make us forsake our ideals, the enemy has already won."

Then he quoted Edmund Burke:

The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing.

Partovi said that he expects the lobby effort to continue. "People across Silicon Valley are only just becoming aware about this, and they're surprised and disappointed. Zoe Logfren, a Democrat who represents the 19th district, helped draft the bill, and Anna Eshoo, a Democrat representing California's 18th district, voted for it. Silicon Valley will be looking to their leadership to reverse this in the new year."

Logfren's office issued a statement saying she voted against the budget bill that included the visa measure because of a separate cybersecurity provision.